1792 eruption of Mount Unzen
1792 CE.
Shown on the map at 32.800°, 130.300°.
The 1792 Unzen landslide and tsunami was a volcanic megadisaster, occurring on 21 May 1792, during the Edo period. Triggered by the volcanic activity of Mount Unzen (on the Shimabara Peninsula, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan), it caused a massive collapse of the Mayuyama lava dome and a subsequent tsunami. Approximately 15,000 people lost their lives, making it the largest scale volcanic disaster in Japanese history. It was also called Shimabara suffered, Higo affected (島原大変肥後迷惑), since many people were killed by this tsunami in Higo (Kumamoto Prefecture, situated 20 km (12.4 mi) across the Ariake Sea).
Text from the Wikipedia article 1792 Unzen landslide and tsunami, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.