Battle of Krasnoi
1812 CE.
Shown on the map at 54.560°, 31.430°.
The Battle of Krasnoi (at Krasny or Krasnoe) unfolded from 15 to 18 November 1812 marking a critical episode in Napoleon's arduous retreat from Moscow. Over the course of six skirmishes the Russian forces under Field Marshal Kutuzov inflicted significant blows from a prepared ambush upon the remnants of the Grande Armée, already severely weakened by attrition warfare. These confrontations, though not escalated into full-scale battles, led to substantial losses for the French due to their depleted weapons and horses. Throughout the four days of combat, Napoleon attempted to rush his troops, stretched out in a 30 mi (48 km) march, past the parallel-positioned Russian forces along the high road. Both Kutuzov and Napoleon were in tactical control of the battle. During the skirmishes, Ozharovsky's Russian flying column initially suffered a setback, but then Eugène's and Davout's French corps were gradually pushed back and defeated, and finally Ney was repulsed; he escaped encirclement by leading his corps across the ice to the north and thus outflanking Kutuzov's army.
Text from the Wikipedia article Battle of Krasnoi, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.