New York City draft riots
1863 CE.
Shown on the map at 40.717°, -74.000°.
The New York City draft riots (July 13–16, 1863), sometimes referred to as the Manhattan draft riots and known at the time as Draft Week, were violent disturbances in Lower Manhattan, widely regarded as the culmination of working-class discontent with new laws passed by Congress that year to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War. The protests turned into a race riot against African Americans by Irish American rioters. President Abraham Lincoln diverted several regiments of militia and volunteer troops after the Battle of Gettysburg to control the city. The official death toll was listed at either 119 or 120. One historian estimated a loss in killed and wounded of 1000, most of whom were of the mob, and a probable damage to private property of $1,500,000 (equivalent to $39,200,000 in 2025). According to another historian, 18 people are known to have been killed by the rioters, 11 of whom were Black. The riots were one of the largest civil urban disturbances in American history. Conditions in the city were such that Major General John E.
Text from the Wikipedia article New York City draft riots, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.