Battle of Athens

1864 CE.

Shown on the map at 34.803°, -86.972°.

The Battle of Athens was fought in Athens, Alabama (Limestone County, Alabama), on January 26, 1864, as part of the American Civil War. The Union force was a company under Captain Emil Adams from the 9th Illinois Mounted Infantry regiment. The Confederate force was the 1st Alabama Cavalry, under Lieutenant Colonel Moses W. Hannon. On the morning of January 26, 1864, at around 4:00 a.m., ~700 Confederate cavalrymen attacked Athens, which was being held by a Union force of only 150. Even though the Union defenders had no fortifications and were outnumbered six to one, they were able to repulse the Confederate attack and force them into a retreat after a two-hour battle. The Union infantry effectively used the buildings of the town as protection, and the Confederate attackers realized that this kind of urban warfare was too time-consuming and unlikely to succeed before nearby reinforcements might arrive.

Text from the Wikipedia article Battle of Athens (1864), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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