Proclamation of the Republic

1889 CE.

Shown on the map at -22.907°, -43.189°.

The Proclamation of the Republic (Portuguese: Proclamação da República) was a military coup d'état that established the First Brazilian Republic on November 15, 1889. It abolished the constitutional monarchy of the Empire of Brazil and ended the reign of Emperor Pedro II. The coup took place in Rio de Janeiro, the capital of the Empire at the time, when a group of military officers of the Imperial Army, led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, staged a coup d'état without the use of violence, deposing Emperor Pedro II and the President of the Council of Ministers of the Empire, the Viscount of Ouro Preto. A provisional government was established that same day, with Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca as President of the Republic and head of the interim Government.

Text from the Wikipedia article Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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