The Massacre of the Italians at Aigues-Mortes was a series of events on 16 and 17 August 1893, in Aigues-Mortes, France, which resulted in the deaths of immigrant Italian workers of the Compagnie des Salins du Midi, at the hands of French villagers and labourers. Estimates range from the official number of eight deaths up to 150, according to the Italian press of the time. Those killed were victims of lynchings, beatings with clubs, drowning and rifle shots. There were also many non-fatal injuries.
The massacre was not the first attack by French workers on poor Italian immigrant labourers who were prepared to work at cut-rate wages. When the news reached Italy, anti-French riots erupted in the country. The case was also one of the greatest legal scandals of the time, since no convictions were ever made.
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