Veliky Novgorod founded
859 CE.
Shown on the map at 58.521°, 31.276°.
Veliky Novgorod ( və-LEE-kee NOV-gə-rod; Russian: Великий Новгород, IPA: [vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj ˈnovɡərət]; lit. 'Great Newtown'), also known simply as Novgorod (Новгород), is the largest city and the administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia. The city lies along the Volkhov River, just 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) downstream of its outflow from Lake Ilmen, and is situated on the M10 federal highway, which connects Moscow and Saint Petersburg. The city has a population of 224,286 (2021 census). Novgorod is one of the oldest cities in Russia; it was first mentioned in the 9th century. From 1136 to 1478, it was the center of a separate administrative and political entity known as the Novgorod Republic, which controlled much of the Russian North. Novgorod served as the intermediary between other Russian cities and northwestern Europe, allowing it to flourish through trade with the Hanseatic League, whose major trading post, or kontor, in the city was the Peterhof. At its peak in the 14th century, it was one of Europe's largest cities. The city was historically known as Veliky Novgorod to distinguish it from other Russian cities known as Novgorod.
Text from the Wikipedia article Veliky Novgorod, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.