Jean Joseph Marie Amiot (1718–1793)
Born 1718 CE, died 1793 CE.
Jean Joseph Marie Amiot (Chinese: 錢德明; pinyin: Qián Démíng, French: [ʒɑ̃ ʒozɛf maʁi amjo]; February 8, 1718 – October 9, 1793) was a French Jesuit priest who worked in Qing China, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. Born in Toulon, Amiot entered the novitiate of the Society of Jesus at the age of 19. After he was ordained in 1746, he aspired to serve in an overseas mission. Eventually, he was assigned a mission in China and left France in 1749. He arrived at Beijing in 1751 and remained there for the rest of his life. Amiot served as an intermediary between the academics of Europe and China. His correspondence provided insight on the culture of China to the Europeans. He is the most important source of informations, images, musical scores for the knowledge of Chinese music in Europe in the XVIII century. He translated Chinese works into French. Most notably, his translation of Sun Tzu's The Art of War is the first rendition of the work into a Western language.
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