Ebrahim Khan Kalantar (1745–1801)

Born 1745 CE, died 1801 CE.

Hajji Ebrahim Shirazi (Persian: حاجی ابراهیم شیرازی‎; 1745–1801), also known by his honorific title E'temad ol-Dowleh (اعتماد الدوله), was an Iranian statesman who served as the kalantar (lord mayor) of the city of Shiraz during the late Zand era and later as the first grand vizier of Qajar Iran. Ebrahim inherited his father's title, kadkhoda (warden) of the Balakaft quarter of Shiraz, and later became kadkhoda-bashi (chief warden) of all of the city's areas adjacent to Balakaft. In 1781, Ali-Morad Khan Zand captured Shiraz; to prevent riots, he dismissed all kadkhodas including Hajji Ebrahim, and sent them to Isfahan and fined them 40,000 tomans. To reclaim his titles, Ebrahim helped Jafar Khan Zand capture Shiraz in 1785 and the new Shah appointed him kalantar of Shiraz. When Jafar was assassinated in his palace in 1789, Ebrahim took the side of his son Lotf Ali Khan by arresting Sayed Morad Khan and declaring Lotf Ali as the shah. After a dispute with Lotf Ali Khan in 1790, Ebrahim changed sides and swore allegiance to Agha Mohammad Khan. In 1791, when Lotf Ali Khan was marching to Kerman, Ebrahim took control of Shiraz and ordered the arrest of all Zand generals.

Text from the Wikipedia article Hajji_Ebrahim_Shirazi, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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